Methylation in esophageal carcinogenesis

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Esophageal Carcinogenesis

Esophageal cancer is the sixth leading cause of cancer death and remains one of the least survivable cancers. Esophageal cancers show wide variations in incidence in different population, suggesting that environmental or lifestyle risk factors could be controlled to reduce risk of these diseases. There are two major histopathologic types (squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma) of esophagea...

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Role of MLH1 methylation in esophageal cancer carcinogenesis and its clinical significance

The mutL homolog-1 (MLH1) is a DNA mismatch repair gene and has been reported to be frequently methylated in numerous cancers. However, the association between MLH1 methylation and esophageal cancer (EC), as well as its clinical significance, remains unclear. Hence, we conducted a systematic meta-analysis based on 19 articles (including 1384 ECs, 345 premalignant lesions, and 1244 healthy contr...

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Persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus(HPV) is known to cause cervical cancer; however, additional genetic and epigenetic alterations are required for progression from precancerous disease to invasive cancer. DNA methylation is an early and frequent molecular alteration in cervical carcinogenesis. In this review, we summarize DNA methylation within the HPV genome and ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: World Journal of Gastroenterology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1007-9327

DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i43.6933